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Wat (wie) is Ferric RAM - definitie
![[[Ferric oxide]], commonly, though not precisely, called [[rust]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iron(III)-oxide-sample.jpg?width=200 "[[Ferric oxide]], commonly, though not precisely, called [[rust]].")
![[[Pourbaix diagram]] of aqueous iron](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pourbaix Diagram of Iron.svg?width=200 "[[Pourbaix diagram]] of aqueous iron")
Wikipedia
-oxide-sample.jpg?width=120)
In chemistry, iron(III) refers to the element iron in its +3 oxidation state. In ionic compounds (salts), such an atom may occur as a separate cation (positive ion) denoted by Fe3+.
The adjective ferric or the prefix ferri- is often used to specify such compounds — as in "ferric chloride" for iron(III) chloride, FeCl3. The adjective "ferrous" is used instead for iron(II) salts, containing the cation Fe2+. The word ferric is derived from the Latin word ferrum for iron.
Iron(III) metal centres also occur in coordination complexes, such as in the anion ferrioxalate, [Fe(C2O4)3]3−, where three bidentate oxalate ions surrounding the metal centre; or, in organometallic compounds, such as the ferrocenium cation [Fe(C2H5)2]+, where two cyclopentadienyl anions are bound to the FeIII centre.
Iron is almost always encountered in the oxidation states 0 (as in the metal), +2, or +3. Iron(III) is usually the most stable form in air, as illustrated by the pervasiveness of rust, an insoluble iron(III)-containing material.
